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Rotation Table

The Rotation Table settings panel lets you connect and control a motorized turntable for automated polar measurements. Once connected, the table integrates with the IR Management window to drive the auto-scan feature, which rotates the speaker and captures impulse responses at each angle without any manual intervention.

Requires a valid LinFIR license. All rotation table features — connection, manual jog controls, position dial, and auto-scan — are available to license holders only. Without a valid license the Settings → Rotation Table tab is displayed grayed out.


Supported Hardware

LinFIR supports two families of rotation table controllers:

ControllerInterfaceDetectionExample hardware
Pololu Tic (T500, T834, T825, T249, 36v4)USB (native)Automatic via USB VID/PIDAny stepper with a Tic controller
GRBL (Arduino)USB-serialSerial port enumerationAudiomatica Medusa, DIY Arduino build

Pololu Tic controllers are identified automatically by their USB vendor ID. GRBL boards appear as serial ports; LinFIR probes them with a status query to confirm the firmware.


Accessing the Settings

Open Edit → Settings (or Cmd+, / Ctrl+,) and select the Rotation Table tab.

Rotation Table Settings – dark theme Rotation Table Settings – light theme


Connecting a Table

1. Port and Baud Rate

LinFIR scans available ports each time the settings panel is drawn. Use the port combobox to select the device; the detected controller type is shown next to each entry (e.g. COM3 — GRBL or /dev/cu.usbmodem… — Pololu Tic).

For GRBL boards, choose the baud rate that matches your firmware (typically 115200). Pololu Tic controllers connected over USB do not use a baud rate.

A small label below the combobox confirms the auto-detected type:

Detected: GRBL

or

Detected: Pololu Tic

2. Connect / Disconnect

Click Connect to open the connection. LinFIR probes the controller and updates the detected type if needed. A status indicator appears to the right of the Disconnect button:

Dot colourMeaning
🟢 GreenConnected — table idle
🟡 YellowTable is moving

Click Disconnect to cleanly close the serial/USB connection.


Position Dial

After connecting, a dial shows the current table angle:

  • Red needle points to the current position (−180° to +180°)
  • Cardinal labels: 0°, 90°, 180°, −90°
  • ↻ button — sends a position query and refreshes the display immediately

The angle is updated automatically whenever the table moves or reports its position.


Manual Controls

GRBL Controllers

ControlDescription
Go to angle field + GoSends G1X<angle>F360 — moves to the specified angle at 360 deg/min
Set 0° at current positionSends G92X0 — redefines the current position as the zero reference

The Go button is disabled while the table is moving.

Pololu Tic Controllers

ControlDescription
Range — min / max stepsDefines the microstep positions that correspond to −180° and +180°. Drag-adjust or type a value.
Steps/° info labelComputed from the range: (max − min) / 360. Shown in grey below the range fields.
Go to angle field + GoConverts the angle to microsteps using the range and sends SET_TARGET_POSITION
Set 0° at current positionSends HALT_AND_SET_POSITION 0 — resets the current position to 0 steps / 0°

Tic range calibration: Set the range so that the min and max step values span a full 360° rotation. For example, if your Tic is configured for 200 steps/rev × 16 microsteps = 3200 steps/rev, use −1600 to +1600 for ±180°.


Workflow: Manual Polar Measurement

If you prefer to position the table by hand and measure angle-by-angle without auto-scan:

  1. Connect the table in Settings → Rotation Table.
  2. Open the IR Management window for a driver.
  3. Use Go to angle to move the table to the desired off-axis angle.
  4. Set the Measurement angle field in the IR window to match.
  5. Click 🎤 Measure to capture.
  6. Repeat for each angle.

For a fully automated workflow, see Auto-Scan with a Rotation Table in the Sweep Measurements documentation.


Tips and Best Practices

  • Set zero before scanning — use “Set 0° at current position” with the speaker pointing directly at the microphone, so 0° = on-axis.
  • Always capture on-axis (0°) first — LinFIR requires a 0° reference before allowing off-axis measurements. If 0° is in the scan range it will be measured first automatically.
  • Use a timing reference — for accurate phase relationships between angles, configure an Electric (loopback) or Acoustic timing reference in Audio Settings. This is critical for Directivity Analysis.
  • Keep the mic at constant distance and height for all angles.
  • 10° step or finer gives good sonogram and DI resolution. 5° is ideal.
  • For the Pololu Tic, calibrate the step range carefully: a wrong range shifts all angle positions.

Troubleshooting

SymptomLikely causeFix
No port detectedDevice not connected or driver missingPlug in, install drivers, click away and back to refresh
“Auto-scan: rotation table timed out”Table didn’t reach target in 30 sCheck wiring, reduce load, increase motor current
Table moves but angle stays 0°Tic range is 0 (min = max)Set correct min/max steps in Settings → Rotation Table
GRBL: table doesn’t respond to “Go”Wrong baud rateTry 9600 or 115200; match your firmware setting
Auto-scan skips some anglesThose angles already have a measurementDelete existing measurements at those angles first